award-winning author Mark Yoshimoto Nemcoff
Can Internet Buzz Actually Hurt Sales?
Is web buzz bad?
Previously, I’ve shared my thoughts on what makes a video viral. To recap, it’s a factor of incident or achievement and in rare instances of both coming together (Old Spice Guy, Susan Boyle) you have a perfect storm of viral potential.
Overnight, Susan Boyle went from crazy spinster cat lady to global icon with just one single performance of “I Dreamed a Dream” Our natural human inclination to judge-the-book-by-the-cover led us to be completely surprised by the power of her performance.
Our interest led to a glut of news pieces about her curiously odd and mostly pathetic life along with more evidence that she was as vocally talented as we had been led to believe from first glance.
Her debut album “I Dreamed a Dream” sold 3.7 million copies in the US alone–a number that would be lauded in any era but is truly boffo in a time where the retail music industry is fading faster than Mel Gibson’s chance for a B’nai B’rith award.
This year, we have the Old Spice Guy campaign. Shirtless hunk tries to compete against demographic mainstays like Axe by wowing us with a dazzling array of practical effects pulled off in a single mind-blowing take. With online views in the double-digit millions and internet chatter omnipresent, overnight the Old Spice Guy’ and his “I’m on a horse” button line became the memeiest of memes.
So then WHY ARE OLD SPICE SALES FALLING?
According to Brandweek, despite the obvious and overwhelming popularity of the ads, sales of their Red Zone After-Hours Body Wash are down 7 percent over the last 52 weeks ending in June (the Old Spice Guy Super Bowl ad aired Jan 31, 2010) .
Huh?
Marketing is always an uncertain calculated gamble to get your brand and/or message out to people. So then how could a brilliantly executed commercial campaign with unimpeachable widespread appeal fail so badly to do the one thing it is supposed to do… drive sales?
This is my hypothesis: It failed because you can’t polish a turd.
Say the words “Old Spice” to folks and there’s a very, very good chance the first thing they’ll think of is the smell of their father or grandfather. You can’t have “Old Spice” without first thinking “Old” and I don’t see how any fancy packaging or spokeshunk is going to fix that overall (and detrimental) brand association. Like hearing an old song that may instantly transport you back to a wildly vivid time from your youth, smell can take you to places your mind will never forget.
And Old Spice just stinks.
So no matter what Madison Avenue thinks, a Hollywood-style facade still can’t hide the fact that nobody’s home… and in this case a well-entrenched perception that the product is somehow inferior.
And this, the “facade-with-no-substance” issue is why viral campaigns not only fail but I believe they actually hurt sales. I understand that most of you who may even read this post are somewhat or mostly internet-savvy. The net is where you get your news, your entertainment and most of the source material that makes up what you chat with other people about online or in person. You are a being of the modern age. You are heavily influenced by what you see, read and hear on the net because it is your umbilical cord to the rest of the world.
You Twitter, you Facebook and you try to stay “connected”. And if you’re like me, you itch like a junkie if you haven’t checked your email for 20 minutes.
And though a good deal, or even most of the people you know are similar in their internet-ness, you have to remember that not everyone is as enamored with the glowing webbox as you are. And I believe that quite a lot of people who don’t give a crap about Tweeting or Facebook or “joining the coversation” are, for one, extremely suspect of the constant hype that that conversation generates.
Why? Because there are always “viral” campaigns going on. Always… and hardly ever do they work. I asked a very well-connected friend of mine to name 5 major viral campaigns that were successful on the net and also produced the desired effect at the cash register. I’d like to ask you to do the same.
Having trouble? Yeah, that’s what I thought.
My fear is that because we are constantly inundated by turbo-charged hype on the internet, a medium on which mostly everything to consume is free, we are more loathe to actually spend money on a product we see primarily web-hyped unless we feel:
a) It’s a steal.
b) It makes us feel like we’re part of something, i.e. we derive some sense of identity from it or view it as a lifestyle choice.
c) The product is of very high quality and sold within an acceptable price range (This of course goes hand in hand with (b) because of the willingness of some to pay a premium for design as a (possibly elitist) lifestyle choice (Apple, Porsche, I’m looking at you…)
But because of the overwhelming sense of huckster-ism on a platform where the democracy of ideas gives the same opportunity to the basement crackpot as it does to the seasoned and vetted journalist, I think even the net-savvy of us know the signal to noise ratio on the web is 99.9 percent noise.
In the same way that the mental real estate held by the words “Old Spice” conjure up (in the words of my buddy Mitch Kent) “Old Man Stink”, I think for a lot of people out there who aren’t as net-connected as you or I, the web holds the mental real estate held by snake oil salesman.
So, has the internet become the Boy who constantly cries Wolf?
But the things that do succeed, the rare few, are things of some substance. While I’d rather be beaten with a bag of oranges wrapped in a bath towel than listen to a Susan Boyle album you cannot deny she’s got some pipes and a compelling story.
Sure web buzz works on a smaller scale, especially within the microcosm of the internet and can definitely move the needle. But how often do you actually see primarily internet-driven campaigns move that needle for more than a blip especially in the world of major media… a.k.a. the big leagues?
Snakes on a Plane, huge internet buzz, lousy box office. Lost finale, huge internet buzz, very tepid Neilsen ratings… With all of these bloggers talking about it and people tweeting, why aren’t more folks attracted?
Because I think as much as we all would like to think the World Wide Web is the social backbone of modern society (and as much as it is for me and most of my friends), I just don’t think it’s as influential as we’ve led ourselves to believe. We, the most hyped-to audience have completely bought into the myth.
And just like the Old Spice Guy, the messenger may be cool but when you get down to it, the product is not as great as the hype would make you believe.
| Print article | This entry was posted by MYN on July 26, 2010 at 7:53 am, and is filed under Wordsushi Blog, lessons in new media. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback from your own site. |

SHADOW FALLS: ANGEL OF DEATH



SHADOW FALLS


THE ART OF SURFACING
WHERE'S MY F*CKING LATTE?
about 1 month ago
Or, can it be that folks are just finishing up their last bottles of stinky competitors’ colognes?
Don’t shoot your business in the foot, doll.
about 1 month ago
As the daughter of an original “Old Spice” guy – my dad – the scent does have nice associations for me. Hubs uses some of the products, although the 14 yro is an Axe “man.” I thought the videos were hysterical, and I think the agency did a great job answering questions in almost-real time.
The fact that sales are down 7% in the first week after the campaign suggests that a viral ad campaign generates an immediate cash return-on-investment. We haven’t bought any Old Spice products because we’re not out of them at our house. Hubs hasn’t been to the local bulk store-a-rama in a few weeks, where he stocks up.
Comparing the viral buzz of a single TV show or movie and subsequent disappointing sales is comparing proverbial apples and oranges. The Lost finale was a one-day event, and Snakes on a Plane was a bad movie.
I think most of Susan Boyle’s record sales came around the holidays – the CD’s were a popular gift. The sales that resulted from Susan Boyle buzz happened over many months.
I think Old Spice will have their usual gift sets around the holidays, and between that and the usual consumer buying patterns – “I’ll buy more when I run out” – sales over a few months will be a better indicator of the success of this campaign than measuring sales within a week of the buzz.
about 1 month ago
You’re partially right. Yes, the world “Old” comes first, but the key problem here was that the Old Spice team was asking customers to engage in only half an action.
By getting people to respond to the Old Spice guy they got a list of people who were actually engaged and seeing the ads. Great first step. But now they have to get those people into stories to get them to BUY the products. This campaign didn’t drive that action.
In traditional marketing terms the “call to action” was to Tweet the Old Spice Guy… not to go and buy Old Spice.
While they couldn’t get videos to respond to everyone, part of the response to people not called out in the ads should have been “here is a coupon code for you to bring in.” That could be a traditional print/cut coupon or a digital coupon via text message. Either way, they needed something to track whether this campaign worked to DRIVE SALES.
It didn’t. They squandered a great list.
about 1 month ago
Fantastic post. One of the more interesting and well thought out that I have read in recent weeks.
“You can’t polish a turd!” – Such a classic line! lol
Thank you!
about 1 month ago
@Bettina – It’s body wash, not cologne, which should have the same buy rate as shampoo, doll.
@Ellen – The sales numbers are calculated to June. That’s a whole quarter after the ad first aired and landed on YT. Apples or Oranges or not, I don’t see the translation of the buzz being translated into anyone buying any of the fruit at all… because the quality of that fruit is questionable… which is the point of the post.
@Chuck – But where in the original ad does it state that’s the call to action. To me it looks like any ad trying to get me interested in a product so the call to action is implied that I should buy it.
The second commercial (trying to recapture that lighting in a bottle) and those responses were crafted, by the timing, seemingly after these dismal sales reports were released.
But even the last response video acknowledged the OSG was done. I think they realized the campaign didn’t bring the ROI they hoped. Now, if those numbers rebound in the second half of the year we’ll maybe see an OSG Xmas ad…
@Peri – Thanks!
about 1 month ago
I agree with the “stock up” explanation: I bought Old Spice as a result of the first commercial, but only did it when I needed more; it isn’t an impulse buy, I don’t think. I used to use the cologne a number of years ago (I’m 33), but hadn’t tried any in years.
Your asserting that Old Spice stinks is curious. Sure, you might not like the smell, but it’s obviously nice enough that enough people like it for the company to stay afloat all these years. The liking of a scent is very subjective, and not something you can brush aside for everyone based on your personal feelings for it.
Axe is very successful, no doubt in part because of it’s ad campaigns. But i personally think it smells bad, and I know a bunch of people who do, too. Should Axe now be doomed to failure because I say it stinks?
about 1 month ago
True only turds dipped in gold or silver can be polished, but seriously who want a gold turd? Well ok don’t answer that, I forgot for a moment about the Great Recession, so I’m sure there are a bunch who would. That’s not the point though…
Seriously even though I generally like the Old Spice products I do not enjoy the ‘Old’ connotations… Perhaps it’s time for Old Spice to rebrand? Thank again it’s not as band as some of the other brand form the late 70′s and 80′s. Still OS is better than Old Spice, ok maybe not.
Anyway this is a great post and certainly food for though.
Cheers & thanks!
Mikel King
@mikelking
about 1 month ago
While I think that your argument has some merit, I don’t believe that there is data to support your conclusion about the Old Spice Guy and sales.
Two points:
A. Obviously we can’t track the impact of this most recent campaign less than three weeks after it has aired. The sales data is premature at best, and the lasting impact of the campaign in terms of sales and repositioning is what is going to count.
B. The article that you site discussing the sales data of Old Spice is old and inaccurate (It excludes Walmart sales data. Yeah, let’s exclude the biggest retailer in the nation and the data will still be good . . . right). Try reading http://bit.ly/cYoFjB or http://bit.ly/bWFnC7 for some better data.
Now we wait and see if it is another Snakes on a Plane, or if the Old Spice Guy is going to teach Susan Boyle how to do it.
about 1 month ago
I’ve been thinking a lot about this and how to react.
I completely understand what you are saying, but I don’t agree with you. While a viral hit may not instantly generate sales, I don’t think it in any way hurts sales ever.
True, by many Old Spice is an out of date and dead brand, but for me personally it is the deodorant I’ve used forever. I don’t use about or care much about any of their other products, but that product has always been on my dresser. The recent campaign didn’t make me want to buy that brand any more or less. I buy it because it is a good product. Without a good product, NO marketing is going to save your ass.
As someone who makes their living helping brands create and execute campaigns based on the principals of Social Media I can’t agree that any harm was done to the brands in any of the examples.
Sales were down before this campaign and we all have to wait and see if they go up or not. But, that being said, we have to remember that the online piece is just one component and a brand can’t be launch, sustained or revived from online alone. The online buzz is a small piece of a MUCH bigger pie out there that every brand has to worry about and pay attention to.
about 1 month ago
@ Robert – Interesting. I’ll be very curious to see how these metrics play out in the next quarter.
@ CC – That’s exactly my point. Internet buzz alone doesn’t do the trick. Look at how Dominos created buzz on their “new formula” campaign. Internet was a big component but the smallest of the 3 (print, tv, web) major components.
I hope it doesn’t hurt sales. That’s why I’m wondering if it does. But as a marketer you know as well as anyone there is good branding and over branding to the point where the message just begins to look more contrived than an episode of Grey’s Anatomy.